Energy Consumption Log

A daily energy tracking log for dairy plant utility managers and engineers. Essential for energy audits, cost allocation, and identifying efficiency improvement opportunities.

Parameters Tracked

Electricity

  • Total plant kWh (main meter reading — start and end of shift)
  • Production area sub-meter reading
  • Refrigeration sub-meter reading
  • Utilities (boiler, compressed air, water treatment)
  • Specific energy: kWh per litre of milk processed

Steam / Boiler

  • Steam meter reading (kg) or boiler water feed meter
  • Fuel consumed (kg coal / litres HFO / m³ gas)
  • Specific steam consumption: kg steam per litre processed
  • Specific fuel consumption: kg fuel per kg steam
  • Boiler efficiency (calculated or measured)

Water

  • Total water inlet meter (m³)
  • Process water (pasteurizer, CIP)
  • Cooling tower make-up
  • Boiler feed water
  • Effluent meter reading (m³)
  • Specific water consumption: litres water per litre milk

Compressed Air

  • Compressor run hours
  • Air receiver pressure (start/end)
  • Estimated flow (m³/hr if meter available)

Refrigeration

  • Compressor run hours
  • Suction pressure and discharge pressure
  • Chilled water outlet temperature
  • Cooling load achieved (approximate TR)

Production Reference

  • Total milk processed (litres)
  • Product mix (fluid milk, SMP, paneer, etc.)
  • Shift duration (hours)

How to Use This Log

  1. Record meter readings at start and end of each shift
  2. Calculate shift consumption = end reading − start reading
  3. Divide by litres processed to get specific consumption KPIs
  4. Compare to previous shift and weekly average
  5. Investigate any day where consumption exceeds baseline by > 10%

Benchmarks (Fluid Milk Processing)

UtilityWorld ClassGoodNeeds Improvement
Electricity< 0.08 kWh/L0.08–0.15 kWh/L> 0.15 kWh/L
Steam< 0.06 kg/L0.06–0.12 kg/L> 0.12 kg/L
Water< 1.5 L/L1.5–3.0 L/L> 3.0 L/L

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